The teeming peaks are crossed by meandering wild rivers, tranquil alpine lakes, and an array of magnificent unique flora and fauna located in the shadow of the Rwenzori Mountains National Park.
Mount Rwenzori is a UNESCO World Heritage site because of its picturesque snow-capped peaks, glaciers, V-shaped Valleys, fast-flowing rivers with splendid cascading waterfalls, clear blue lakes, and exceptional flora and fauna that offer a once-in-a-lifetime hiking experience.
The word ‘Rwenzori’ roughly translates as ‘Rainmaker’ or cloud maker and it is located in the districts of Kasese, Kabarole, Ntoroko, and Bundibugyo on the border with DRC.
The Rwenzori Mountains soar with 6 glacial peaks ie Margherita towering at 5,109m, Alexandra at 5,080m on Mount Stanley, Mount Speke (4,890m), Mount Emin (4,791m), and Mount Gessi (4,715m), and Mount Luigi da Savoia (4,627m)
The Rwenzori Mountains are one of the most exciting and challenging mountain ranges to trek in the world. The captivating, lush vegetation, lakes, rocky outcrops, cliffs, high glaciers, and snow-capped peaks exist as a unique and mystical world into which you can escape.
Two famous trails on the mountain offer exciting and superbly scenic experiences meandering through forests, pristine landscapes of alpine vegetation studded with charismatic giant lobelias, groundsels, and heathers specifically unique to the Mountains of the Moon.
The common route is the Central Circuit Trail running from Nyakalengija ascending the Mubuku and Bujuku Valleys which may take about 8 days to summit and the southern circuit (Kilembe Route) that runs up the Nyamwamba.
This is the oldest trail that is used by trekkers who would wish to hike the Rwenzori Mountains and summit Margherita Peak.
The central circuit trail begins from the Mihunga trailhead to Bujuku via Nyabitaba and John Matte. From the Bujuku, the trail then leads to other peaks, over to the Scott Elliot Pass, and then to Kitandara lakes. It then proceeds over the fresh field pass to Bujuku Valley.
It is the shortest and most popular trekking trail to reach the Rwenzori Mountains peak. However, there can be some variations on the trek route, the trail typically will take 6-7 days to reach the peak and descend back.
This magnificent trail navigates through the 5 different vegetation zones, which offer picturesque views of Mount Baker, Mount Stanley, Mount Speke, and Weisman Peak, as it crosses both the lower and the upper Bigo bogs, which are firmly supported by boardwalks for easy trekking through the area.
(2421) Trekking & climbing: Adventure Rwenzori Mountains incl. Mt Stanley 5109m, Uganda – YouTube
However, the trail follows the thick forests and bushes which is a natural home to different mammals and bird species such as hyrax, forest elephants, Forest Elephants, L’Hoest monkeys, Black and White colobus monkeys, three-horned chameleons, while the birds include Rwenzori Turaco, handsome francolin, barred long tail cuckoo, strange weaver among others.
The best safaris via this trail are the 7 days of central circuits, 5 days of Rwenzori trek, and more depending on the strength and preference of each mountaineer since the trail passes through all 5 vegetation zones.
Also known as the Southern Circuit. The trail takes its route beginning in Kilembe in the south-east at Rangers Post to Sine camp, to Mutinda Hut via Kalama hut then proceed to Bugata camp,butawu and Magherita camp at the peak, and then descend back. The trekking route later joins the central circuit at the Kitandara Lakes.
The southern circuit is a rewarding trail that offers ecstatic views of the Valleys, unique flora, and fauna but is quite challenging and it requires physical body fitness and extra days to reach the summit Margherita, usually 7-9 days depending on the hiker’s strength.
The Kilembe Trail approaches Mount Stanley from the south, passing through all the biodiversity zones on the Rwenzori Mountains i.e. the lush tropical rainforest home to monkeys and chameleons (and surprisingly, a handful of elephants!), bamboo, heather trees, afro-alpine plateaus and of course, mud and glaciers.
The accommodations along the trekking trails are wooden constructed huts, perfect for keeping out the worst of the weather and for storing equipment required on different sections of the trail. The treks are fully catered, using as much fresh produce as possible, whilst also meeting the energy and hydration needs of high-altitude trekking.
These include the southern circuit we have samilira camp,kiharo camp, Mutinda camp, Kalalama camp, sine, Bugata, Butawu, and Margherita camp.
The Central Circuit is evenly distributed with 5 huts that are used as overnight spots for resting for all mountaineers climbing the mountains. The huts are tolerant to all weather conditions, including Nyabitaba hut, John Matte, Bujuku hut, Elena Hut, Kitandara hut, and Guy Yeoman.
Trekking Rwenzori Mountains involves hiking through different climatic zones ie from the warm, humid forests and lower slopes to the cold summit zones with glaciers, ice, and snow. Thus, you need to be prepared for all weather conditions ie sunny, windy, and rainy.
Trekking the mountains of the moon can be daunting, thus packing the right gear would help persist in every condition and situation during the trek.
The following is the packaging list for Rwenzori Mountains Hiking. These include a backpack, a large duffle bag, T-shirts, a Ski Jacket, A Camera and Extra Batteries, a Sleeping Bag, a First Aid Kit, a Poncho, a Travel Towel, A pair of Binoculars, Trekking Pants, Waterproof Hiking Shoes, Trekking Poles. Headlamp. Ice Axe, Ankle Gaiters, Water Bottles, High Energy Snacks, Crampons, Cleaning Essentials, Sunglasses, brimmed Hat.
Hiking the Rwenzori Mountains can be done throughout the year. However, the best period for trekking is from late June to early September, and again late December to the end of February tends to have lower rainfall, thus the trails are dry and passable with clear vegetation. At all times of the year, you should be prepared for a combination of sun, rain, mud, fog, ice, and snow.
The other months of March, April, May, October, and November are wet seasons associated with more rainfall on lower slopes, as well as more snow at higher altitudes, which makes trekking difficult with altitude sickness, and slippery trails.
The Rwenzori mountains have breathtaking landscapes, colors, and critters that are ever-changing and offer beyond-imagination insights and an adrenaline-pumping hike.
Low season
Oct, Nov, Mar, Apr, may
Peak season
Jun, July, Aug, Sept, Dec