Lake Kivu: Rwanda’s Largest Freshwater Lake
Witness the world’s greatest wildlife spectacle across 14,763 km² of open savannah — Without a doubt, this park is Uganda’s crown jewel.
Best time to visit
Jun-Sept
Minimum stay
4-5 days
Top Sightings
Napoleaon Island, Singing fishermen at Dusk, Rubavu Volcanic Panoramas
Distance from Capital
329 Kms2
Location
Rubavu, Rutsiro, Karongi & Rusizi
Best for
Couples and Honey mooners
Lake Kivu: Rwanda’s Largest Freshwater Lake
In the heart of East Africa, there lies a small, beautiful, and clean country known as Rwanda. It is a land of a thousand hills; Lake Kivu, a natural beauty, stands as a shining jewel of both serenity and geological wonder. Its serene waters stretch across the western border of Rwanda while mirroring the blue skyline above and cradling a glance that intertwines beauty, danger, and a unique connection to Earth’s restless depths.
As the largest lake in Rwanda and sixth largest in the whole of Africa, Lake Kivu is more than just a catchment of water; it is a natural testament to the complex interplay between the forces of nature and the originality of humankind. It portrays something very unique; being the biggest freshwater lake and the biggest in Rwanda, it gives a clear picture of the natural beauty
What is Lake Kivu?
Lake Kivu is a huge freshwater lake situated along the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The lake is 89 kilometres in length and 48 kilometres wide, covering a surface area of 2,700 km squared at an average depth of 240m with a maximum depth of 480 metres, a water volume of 500 km³, and a surface elevation of 1,460 metres. Lake Kivu also stores huge quantities of methane gas that Rwanda is extracting to produce electricity.
Lake Kivu is one of the African Great Lakes and is in the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. Lake Kivu empties into the Ruzizi River, which flows southwards into Lake Tanganyika. In the early centuries, Lake Kivu drained toward the north, contributing to the White Nile. And about 13,000 to 9,000 years ago, volcanic activity blocked Lake Kivu’s outlet to the watershed of the Nile. The volcanism produced mountains, including the Virunga, which rose between Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, to the north.
Water from Lake Kivu was then forced south down the Ruzizi. This, in turn, raised the level of Lake Tanganyika, which overflowed down the Lukuga River.
Lake Kivu Safari activities
COMBINE 01
Coffee and tea tours
Would you wish to be part of the interesting coffee and tea tours in Uganda?
COMBINE 01
Community tourism
Community tourism is one of the most interesting things you can have mostly the batwa culture
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Bird watching safaris
What do you know about Uganda birding, what birds do you know in Uganda birding
Is there Methane in Lake Kivu?
It has recently been discovered that Lake Kivu contains approximately 55 billion m3 of dissolved biogas (Methane)at a depth of 300 metres. Until 2004, the gas was extracted on a small scale and used to run boilers at the Bralirwa brewery in Gisenyi. As far as large-scale exploitation of this resource is concerned, the Rwandan government has negotiated with a number of parties to produce methane from the lake.
Wildlife at Lake Kivu
The breathtaking Lake Kivu in Rwanda harbours various aquatic species, such as the Ripon Barb, East African red-finned barb, red-spotted barb, Pellegrin’s barb, and catfish. Lake Kivu also contains tilapia species such as the Nile tilapia, red-breast tilapia, long-fin tilapia, Blue-spotted tilapia, and the Lake Tanganyika sardine, which was recently introduced into the lake.
Lake Kivu is a birders’ haven with its diverse ecosystem, inhabited by over 400 bird species, making it a prime location for birdwatching. From the graceful African fish eagle to colourful sunbirds and elusive shoebills, the region is a bird paradise.
Selected Lake Kivu Sightings & Attractions
African Grey Hornbill
Secretary bird
Kori-bustard
Canoe
African Fish Eagle
Grey crown cranes
What are the things to do in Kivu?
Lakeside Retreats
The shores of Lake Kivu provide a perfect ground and backdrop for relaxation and calmness. Various resorts are situated along the coastline, offering awe-inspiring views of the lake and the surrounding vast landscapes, such as hills. Here, you can unwind, savor local cuisine, and indulge in spa treatments while soaking in the soothing atmosphere of the lake.
Water sports
For adventure enthusiasts, Lake Kivu has a number of water-based activities such as Kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddle boarding allow you to glide across the calm waters while taking in breathtaking views, while Jet skiing and speedboat rides provide an adrenaline rush, creating memorable experiences for water sports lovers.
Cultural Encounters
The local communities along and around Lake Kivu are rich in cultural diversity and heritage. Engage in authentic interactions with local people, gaining insights into their way of life, traditions, and artistry. Visit vibrant local markets as well, where you can get handcrafted souvenirs and immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and flavors of East African culture.
Hiking
The awe-inspiring vast hills surrounding Lake Kivu offer excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking. Trails transverse across lush forests, providing glimpses of wildlife and bird species. One of the notable hikes is the Congo Nile Trail, which stretches along the lake’s edge and offers captivating views at every turn.
Hot Springs and Geothermal showers
Geothermal activity in Lake Kivu has led to the rise of natural hot springs. These therapeutic springs offer a unique way to relax and rejuvenate. Gisenyi, a town on the side of the lake, is famous for its lakeside hot springs, where you can soak in warm mineral-rich waters amidst breathtaking scenery.
Islands Exploration
Lake Kivu habors numerous islands that add to the atmosphere of the region. The Idjwi Island is the Kivu’s largest island and is known for its isolated communities, vibrant culture, and lush breath-taking landscapes. A visit to these islands offers a glimpse into traditional ways of life and provides opportunities for cultural exchanges.
Birdwatching
Lake Kivu is a birders’ haven with its diverse ecosystem inhabiting over 400 bird species, making it a prime location for birdwatching. From the graceful African fish eagle to colorful sunbirds and elusive shoebills, the region is a bird paradise.
Selected Lake Kivu Safari Packages
How to get there?
Lake Kivu is about 100 km from the country’s capital city, Kigali. The lake can be accessed by road using public or private means. The length of the drive, however, depends on the town you are visiting. From Kigali to Gisenyi, it takes 3 hours, from Kigali to Kibuye, it takes 3 hours, from Kigali to Cyangugu via Kibuye it takes 6 hours, from Kigali to Cyangugu via Butare takes 6 hours.
In conclusion, Lake Kivu has its unique charm, offering a blend of relaxation, adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking a serene lakeside retreat, an immersive cultural experience, or heart-pounding outdoor adventures. Explore Rwanda with Friendly Gorillas Safaris.
Lake Kivu in Summary
Best Attractions
Napoleaon Island, Singing fishermen at Dusk, Rubavu Volcanic Panoramas
Best time to visit
Jun-Sept
Best Attractions
Wildlife, river scenery and game drives
Top activities
Kayaking, Boat Cruise & Coffee plantation walking tours
How to Get there.
By road where you move from kigali airport to the Rubavu that takes roughhly 3 hours & central town of Karongi takes 3 hours & the Rusizi town takes almost 5-6 hours
Recommended duration
Inzu Lodge (Budget), Inn on the Lodge (Standard), Cormoran Lodge (Luxury)
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Lake Kivu called an “exploding” or “killer” lake?
The lake is called a killer lake because it has deep layers of the lake that hold massive trapped reserves of dissolved methane and carbon dioxide gases due to underlying volcanic activity. While a catastrophic sudden release or eruption, it is possible given its geology, no such event has ever occurred in recorded history; scientists monitor the gases closely, and the surface layers remain completely stable for regular activities. It is therefore advisable not to play around this lake.
Is it safe to swim in Lake Kivu?
Yes, definitely, swimming in this lake is generally safe. The deep, clear waters are free of dangerous large animals like crocodiles and hippos, and there is no risk of bilharzia. Always stick to designated local swimming areas in towns like Gisenyi and Kibuye. This is the largest freshwater lake in Rwanda, and it has large amounts of water; it is also the sixth-largest water body in Africa.
Is the gas in the lake used for anything beneficial?
Yes, the gas is very important and very useful. Rwanda successfully extracts dissolved methane from the deep water through commercial initiatives like the KivuWatt project to generate clean electricity. This methane gas is used in different industries and companies to manufacture different products that include alcoholic drinks and other products.
What popular activities can visitors enjoy?
The area has several activities surrounding it, and these activities attract very large numbers of people across the whole world; these activities include Water sports like Kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding. Boating is also present, with scenic boat cruises between the small, hilly islands. There is always relaxation in enjoying the sandy inland beaches and peaceful lakeside resorts that are located on different parts and different angles of the Lake.
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Why Choose Friendly Gorillas Safaris.
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Your journey supports conservation areas, local guides, porters, lodges and communities connected to wildlife tourism.
Expert Local guides
We only work with knowledgeable guides who value wildlife, safety, hospitality and meaningful guest experiences.
With you always
You receive personal support from start to finish. Before arrival and reliable assistance throughout your safari.
Guaranteed Departures
After booking, no surprising changes. Your tours depart when, how and from the same location we mentioned it would.
Your Safari your way
All our safaris are strictly designed around your interests, travel dates, comfort level and budget shape every itinerary.
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Tell us when you would like to travel, how many people are joining you and what you want to experience. We will help you build a private safari around your destination, accommodation preferences and available time.
Low Season
Oct, Nov, Mar, Apr, may
Peak Season
Jun, July, Aug, Sept, Dec
Recommended Stay
Buhoma Gorilla Camp,
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