Into the deep lush and dense Uganda’s forests, a magnificent and gentle giant creature reigns superior as a real symbol of strength and wisdom – the silverback gorilla.
In higher altitudes amidst the mist-covered slopes of the Virunga Mountains, this gentle beast stands as a leader for a close-knit family of gorillas, commanding respect as you encounter him.
Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park stand as the ancient natural sanctuaries supporting the breeding of these magnificent creatures, these two national parks habor over 600 gorilla individuals which is over half the population of gorillas in the whole world.
A silverback gorilla roams Uganda’s dense vegetation like a guardian of the wild with his striking silver-grey fur that symbolizes honour and leadership under the thick towering trees where the striking sun rises penetrates through the dense canopy awarding him the aura of the regal distinction.
Silverback is a special name only given to a mature male mountain gorilla, and it name was derived from the grey patch of hair that develops on the male gorilla’s back because of age.
Mostly, Silverbacks are group leaders, and they are majorly dominant, the group is referred to as a troop or family. A Silverback holds the responsibility for all the family day to day activities.
They determine where the troop should go, how the troop should get food, where to have their resting point or where to build nests to sleep at night.
Silverback gorillas are the most aggressive among all mountain gorillas and you get to witness this fact while on a gorilla trekking safari.
A dominating Silverback can mate with all the females in the family however he does not allow any other Silverbacks or young male gorillas in the family to do the same.
This is the reason why mature non-dominant Silverbacks tend to migrate in order to form their own families or otherwise they fight against the dominating silverback in order to rule so as to gain mating rights and have off springs of their own.
In case of any danger or any attack, Silverback gorillas fight to protect their families even till death. They normally use sign languages to communicate with the entire group in case of danger.
Adult mountain gorilla males weigh more than female mountain gorillas and males are also taller than females.
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Silverback gorillas are powerful primates and being part of the ape family makes them natural power monsters.
Silverback gorillas have incredible strength that they are capable of lifting or throwing weights of up to 1,800 pounds. This makes it as strong as 13 humans beings combined.
Silverback gorillas also have massive hands and powerful legs. The bodies of silverback gorillas are very strong, and their jaws are so powerful with an incredible bite force, these gorillas have large-sharp canine teeth inside their mouth of about 2 inches.
In most cases, silverback gorillas only display their fangs to shake off threats, and they can also do real damage with their powerful bites.
Dominant silverback gorillas usually charge by beating their chests and making roaring sound to show off dominance and power and also to shake off potential threats.
Being the largest species of the great ape’s family, Mountain gorillas can reach up to six feet tall and weigh over 400 pounds.
They achieve this incredible build from their vegetarian diet, feeding on roots, shoots, fruits, wild celery, tree barks among others.
Silverback gorillas can consume over 30 kilograms of food each day while the females consume up to 18 kilograms of vegetation and with their massive jaw muscles, they can chew tough vegetation.
As their name, Mountain gorillas roam the steep mountain forests of two national parks across Uganda at heights ranging from 8,000 to 13,000 feet, this height is same in altitudes as that of a skydiver jumping out of a plane.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park stand as the ancient natural sanctuaries haboring these magnificent creatures, these two national parks habor over 600 gorilla individuals which is over half the population of gorillas in the whole world.
In East Africa, Mountain Gorillas are found in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park as well as in DRC in the Virunga National Park.
It is crucial to note that trekking silverback Gorillas in Uganda is open for all year long, however, there are peak seasons that are so favourable such as during the dry season in the months of June to September and December to February when the trekking and hiking trails are less slippery compared to the rainy seasons during the months of March, April and May when the trekking and hiking trails are slippery and difficult to navigate.
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Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park also harbour other rare primates like the Chimpanzees, Black and white Colobus monkeys, rare L’Hoests’ monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and baboons among others.
Mammal species that inhabit Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park include forest elephants, Bush Pigs, Giant Forest hogs, Black-fronted Duikers, Yellow-backed duikers, Clawless otters, Civets, and Side stripped jackals as well as bats and rodents.
Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are home to numerous bird species including the African Green Broadbill, Grauer’s Rush Warbler, Chapin’s Flycatcher and Shelley’s Crimson wing, the African Green Broadbill, Grauer’s Warbler and short-tailed warbler, the Fraser’s Eagle Owl, Western Bronzenaped Pigeon, White-bellied Robin-Chat among others.
There you have it; Silverback is a special name only given to a mature male mountain gorilla because of the grey patch of hair that develops on the male gorilla’s back due to age.
Book your safari to Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park with Friendly Gorillas Safaris today and witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
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